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10 Things You Didn't Know About Kangaroo Island

Kangaroo Island is one of Australia’s most breathtaking destinations, known for its rugged landscapes, stunning beaches, and abundant wildlife. However, there’s more to this island than meets the eye. Here are 10 fascinating facts about Kangaroo Island that you might not know:


1. It Was Once Home to a Secret Whisky Distillery

During the early 19th century, Kangaroo Island was a hub for illegal whisky distilling. The island’s remoteness made it the perfect hiding spot for bootleg operations, long before distilleries like Kangaroo Island Spirits made their mark.


Kangaroo Island Spirits
Kangaroo Island Spirits

2. The Only Pure Ligurian Honey Bees in the World Live Here

Kangaroo Island is home to the world’s last remaining pure Ligurian honey bee population. To protect this unique breed, strict biosecurity laws prohibit the importation of bees or honey products.


Ligurian honey bee, Kangaroo Island
Ligurian honey bee, Kangaroo Island

3. It’s Australia’s Third-Largest Island

Stretching over 4,400 square kilometers, Kangaroo Island is the third-largest island in Australia, after Tasmania and Melville Island.


Kangaroo Island Coastline
Kangaroo Island Coastline

4. The Island Has a Deep Indigenous History

Kangaroo Island, known as "Karta" by the local Ngarrindjeri people, was once home to Aboriginal communities thousands of years ago. Archaeological evidence, including stone tools and ancient campfire remains, suggests that the island was inhabited for over 10,000 years before being mysteriously abandoned. The reasons for their departure remain uncertain, with theories ranging from rising sea levels isolating the island to shifts in climate and resources. Today, the island remains a place of cultural significance for Aboriginal communities.


The mural is installed at the recreation center at Parndana campus of Kangaroo Island Community Education.
The mural is installed at the recreation center at Parndana campus of Kangaroo Island Community Education.

5. Remarkable Rocks Are Over 500 Million Years Old

One of Kangaroo Island’s most famous landmarks, Remarkable Rocks, took over 500 million years to form. These sculpted granite boulders have been shaped by wind, sea spray, and rain.


Remarkable Rocks, Kangaroo Island
Remarkable Rocks, Kangaroo Island

6. You Can Spot Little Penguins in Penneshaw

Kangaroo Island is one of the best places in Australia to see little penguins in the wild. Head to Penneshaw at dusk to watch them waddle ashore after a day of fishing.


A little penguin waddling in Penneshaw, Kangaroo Island
A little penguin waddling in Penneshaw, Kangaroo Island

7. Flinders Chase National Park Was Devastated by Bushfires

In 2020, Kangaroo Island suffered devastating bushfires that burned over half the island, including large parts of Flinders Chase National Park. Since then, nature has been slowly regenerating, showcasing the resilience of the island’s ecosystems.


Before and After, Flinders Chase National Park Bushfires
Before and After, Flinders Chase National Park Bushfires

8. There’s a Unique Pink Lake on the Island

Lake Florence, a hidden gem on Kangaroo Island, occasionally turns pink due to the presence of salt-loving algae. While not as famous as Lake Hillier in Western Australia, it’s a sight to behold when conditions are just right.


Pink Salt Lake, Kangaroo Island
Pink Salt Lake, Kangaroo Island

9. The Island Has More Kangaroos Than People

With a human population of around 4,500 and thousands of kangaroos roaming freely, Kangaroo Island lives up to its name. The local kangaroos are a distinct subspecies, slightly smaller and darker than their mainland relatives.


Kangaroos on Kangaroo Island
Kangaroos on Kangaroo Island

10. You Can Experience Some of the Best Food and Wine in Australia

Kangaroo Island is a foodie’s paradise, offering fresh seafood, premium wines, and artisanal products. From honey and olives to local gin and fresh oysters, the island’s culinary scene is thriving. Join one of our Kangaroo Island Trails food and wine tours to taste the best local flavors.


Bay of Shoals Wines, Kangaroo Island
Bay of Shoals Wines, Kangaroo Island

Kangaroo Island is full of surprises, blending natural beauty, rich history, and unique wildlife. Whether you’re visiting for adventure, relaxation, or gourmet delights, there’s always something new to discover. Book a tour with Kangaroo Island Trails here and let us show you the hidden gems of this incredible island!



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Ready to explore? Browse our Kangaroo Island Tours and experience the best of the island with expert local guides!

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Kangaroo Island Trails acknowledges the First Peoples of the lands, waters, and seas on which we operate, the Kaurna, Ngarrindjeri, and Narungga peoples. We honor their deep and enduring connection to Country and pay our respects to their culture, knowledge, and Elders past, present, and emerging. We recognize that this land was never ceded and remain committed to fostering understanding and respect for their traditions and history.

© 2016 by KANGAROO ISLAND TRAILS. All rights reserved. Some Images courtesy of SATC and SA Media Gallery 

Website designed by Kangaroo Island Trails

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